Every child marvels at the majestic roar of lions or the impressive tricks of orcas. Many students, such as Angel Reyes (12), Sophie Floyd (11) and Janona Pirlepelsova (12), have been to zoos or aquariums but now see what they didn’t before: the cruelty of caging animals.

It’s typically believed that zoos began as an educational opportunity. In reality, they were founded by the wealthy as a way to establish dominance and flaunt their wealth. 

“Zoos are educational but also not very animal-friendly,” Reyes said. “Caging animals is not ethical because animals are to be free and able to roam as they wish.” 

A major concern is that trained animals are harmed while learning their routine. It is difficult to verify what goes on outside the public eye. 

“A lot of the stuff is behind the scenes. You don’t know what the curators are doing to the animals,” Floyd said. “They are mostly just displays, and you gather what you see, so you don’t know what’s going on or how the animals are being treated.” 

One solution is to stop the expansion of zoos completely. 

“[Zoos] should just stop taking more animals in because, at this point, the animals already in captivity cannot go back into the wild,” Pirlepelsova said. 

An alternate solution is to expand non-profit sanctuaries to replace zoos.

“[Sanctuaries] are way better since they’re actually focused on helping nature instead of just caging animals,” Reyes said. “They are focused on the injured, so that is better for nature.”